If you’ve ever been interested in the art of falconry, then you know the importance of using a bird that can perform well during hunts. Different types of eagles have developed distinct characteristics over time, making them ideal candidates for various hunting situations. Falcons and hawks are popular birds for use in falconry, but there is an increasing demand for eagle species as they offer larger sizes and often better sight when sky-hunting. But what exactly which types of this majestic hunter are used in falconry?
The most common type of Eagle used in falconry is the Golden Eagle (Aquila chrysaetos), and the less common ones used are the Harpy eagle (Harpia harpyja), Booted Eagle (Hieraaetus pennatus), Bonelli’s Eagle (Aquila fasciata), Wedge-tailed Eagle (Aquila audax). These are the species that are used. However, there are other types that falconers have tried, some with success and some without.
I personally have struggled using Eagles when hunting, and it took me a long time (years) before I finally got it right, so based on what I experienced, I will shed light on some of the different types of eagles used in falconry and how each specific type has its own unique features that make it special for this type of hunting.
Most commonly used
Golden Eagle– Being one of the oldest and most respected birds in the sport of falconry, golden eagles have been used long before things were documented. They are still largely used today due to their speed and sheer power. They are also known to be loyal and affectionate when bonded with their human handler, but when it comes to hunting prey, this raptor will display a cool and calm approach when hunting.
Harpy Eagle– The Harpy Eagle is a powerful bird with long wings and strong, sharp talons. It is popularly used for its determination when hunting, as it will continue to pursue prey until it is captured. Harpy eagles are known to be incredibly loyal animals that can provide great companionship while out in the field.
Booted Eagle– This type of Eagle is known for its movement and quick reflexes, along with its pinpoint eyesight that allows them to spot prey from a distance out. These traits they possess enable them to be good hunting companions as they are able to manoeuvre through tight spaces with ease.
Bonelli’s Eagle– Bonelli’s Eagles are strong yet gentle birds that are best suited for shorter flights and shorter distances. They are known to be highly intelligent and can easily adapt to unfamiliar territory, making them a great option for hunters who may not have much experience in the field.
Wedge-tailed Eagle-Wedge tails are commonly spotted soaring in the sky, always on the lookout for prey. They are exceptional hunters with quick reflexes and acute vision. Known by falconers as a powerful hunter, these raptors are even used to hunt larger prey, such as small deer and rabbits.
The list above is a few common species that I have encountered falconers. Using each of them possesses its own set of challenges and skills. The type of Eagle used should be based on your experience; don’t try to handle a golden eagle if you haven’t mastered raptors like the Harris hawk or Peregrine Falcon. Set realistic goals when attempting to hunt with an Eagle, and know that this is a species far more intricate than your regular falcon or hawk. With the right skill and pure determination, Eagles can be magnificent hunting companions once the training is over.
Least used
Black Chested Buzzard Eagle- The Black Chested Buzzard Eagle is a lesser-known bird used in falconry. They are mainly found in central and South America, and they are known for their short wings but long tails, which make them well-suited for low-altitude flights and quick turns. Although they are not commonly used, once trained, they are quite loyal.
African Crowned Eagle- This mighty raptor is a quick killer that boasts up to 100 km of speed. It is rarely used in falconry due to its aggressive behaviour and the difficulty in training it, but some experienced falconers have managed to use them with success.
Bald Eagles- Bald Eagles, while stunning to look at, are not usually used in falconry due to their slow speed and powerful talons. They can be aggressive when hunting, and although they can cover large distances quickly, they are not suited for the agility needed to pursue medium-sized animals.
Sea Eagle- The Sea Eagle is a big bird with a 2.4-meter wingspan. Certain sea eagles have been taught to fish and hunt because they can see game from great distances and have strong talons for pulling fish out of the water. Nevertheless, sea eagles are rarely utilized in falconry.
Many of the species listed hunt fish as a main source of food, so not many falconers use them, but many of the species mentioned above have been tried for the sport, and a few falconers have come out on top. While it is challenging to attempt Eagle hunting, the skills you obtain over the years will eventually allow you to try such a challenge, but for now, go on about your business as a newby and gain as much experience as possible.
Many unique species of eagles have been used in the centuries-old activity of falconry. These specialized birds of prey, which range in size from the stately Bald Eagle to the strong Golden Eagle, possess an astounding range of abilities. When it comes to falconry, each species has a special set of traits and talents to offer. While certain kinds might be better suited for conventional hunting, others might be more adept at aerobatic displays or collaborating with handlers on training regimens. Every type of Eagle used in falconry requires a lot of care and commitment from the handler and the bird in order for it to be a success story. And that’s why many ancient cultures across different periods chose these noble predators as their most trusted companions over the centuries.