What Do Eagles Hunt in Falconry


Close-up of a Harpy Eagle's face with a black background.

Eagles are formidable raptors that any falconer would be thrilled to add to their collection. But if you hypothetically had one, what would you hunt with it? Now, believe it or not, these birds of prey can hunt much larger prey than your average smaller raptors. Eagles in falconry have been known to hunt large game, and below, I will cover what I have seen them hunt in falconry during my years in this hobby.

What creatures will eagles hunt in falconry? 

In falconry, eagles are trained to hunt a variety of creatures. They excel at capturing small birds, such as sparrows and finches, using their powerful talons and sharp beaks. Additionally, eagles are capable of taking down larger birds, such as hawks or even herons. In some cases, these majestic birds of prey have been known to hunt foxes and other small animals, showcasing their adaptability and ferocity in the wild.

Golden Eagle up close

Small Birds Targeted by Eagles in Falconry

  • Sparrows
  • Finches
  • Quail
  • Pigeons
  • Starlings
  • Blackbirds
  • Ducks

These smaller avian species constitute a significant portion of an eagle’s hunting regimen in the sport of falconry. They provide a manageable challenge for the raptor, allowing the falconer to train their eagle in the fine arts of pursuit and precision striking. As agile and astute hunters, eagles can outmanoeuvre these nimble birds, showcasing the predator-prey dynamics that are central to natural ecosystems and the ancient practice of falconry.

Larger Birds Targeted by Eagles in Falconry

  • Hawks
  • Herons
  • Geese
  • Crows
  • Buzzards
  • Grouse
  • Pheasants

It’s not just their size that makes these larger birds a more challenging prey for eagles in the practice of falconry; their flight patterns and defensive strategies also pose a test to an eagle’s hunting prowess. Despite this, eagles have evolved to become apex predators with immense strength, enabling them to pursue and capture these substantial birds. The hunting of larger avian species demonstrates the power and skill of eagles, providing an advanced training experience for both the bird and the falconer involved.

Small Animals Targeted by Eagles in Falconry

  • Rabbits
  • Hares
  • Squirrels
  • Marmots
  • Groundhogs
  • Ferrets

Beyond birds, eagles in falconry are also adept at hunting ground-based prey. Their keen eyesight and fast diving speeds make them formidable hunters of small animals. Rabbits and hares, with their quick reflexes and fast sprinting abilities, offer a stimulating chase for eagles. Squirrels and marmots, often agile and elusive within their wooded or rocky habitats, provide another layer of complexity to an eagle’s hunt. As eagles swoop down with precision, they exhibit not only the raw power but also the incredible adaptability of their hunting techniques, honed both by nature and the dedicated training of seasoned falconers.

Bald Eagle with falconer using falconry vest

Medium to Large-Sized Mammals Targeted by Eagles in Falconry

With their powerful physique and predatory instinct, Eagles can also take on a range of medium to large-sized mammals. The following list includes some of the impressive larger prey that eagles are trained to hunt in the practice of falconry:

  • Deer Fawns
  • Pronghorns
  • Goats
  • Fox
  • Wild Pigs
  • Coyotes
  • Wolves (only pups and adolescent wolves)
  • Caribou calves

These mammals represent a formidable challenge due to their size, strength, and survival instincts. Nevertheless, eagles, being at the top of the food chain, have the prowess to overcome these challenges, making them one of the most versatile and powerful hunters in the avian kingdom. The pursuit of these prey by eagles in falconry illustrates the remarkable abilities of these raptors and the high level of skill required by the falconer to train and work with such an incredible bird of prey.

Eagles are adept hunters, targeting a variety of creatures with precision and skill. Their sharp talons and powerful beak enable them to capture and subdue their prey swiftly. From rabbits darting through fields to hares bounding across open landscapes, eagles navigate the skies with grace and determination. 

Frequently Asked Questions

Are There Any Restrictions on the Types of Birds Eagles Can Hunt in Falconry?

  • There are restrictions on the types of birds eagles can hunt in falconry. 

Are There Any Specific Training Techniques Used to Teach Eagles to Hunt in Falconry?

  • Being a falconer, I understand the importance of specific training techniques in eagle hunting. From falconry techniques to hunting techniques, it’s all about understanding eagle behaviour and refining bird training methods.

Can Eagles Hunt in Falconry During All Seasons, or Are There Specific Times of the Year When They Are More Active in Hunting?

  • During certain seasons, eagles in falconry are more active in hunting due to variations in prey availability and environmental factors.   

Why Do Some Falconers Choose Eagles Over Other Birds of Prey for Hunting?

  • There are various reasons why some falconers prefer eagles over other birds of prey for hunting. These include their larger size, impressive strength and power, and versatility in hunting different types of prey. Also, eagles have a unique bond with their falconer, making them a popular choice among experienced bird handlers in falconry.  

rick

Welcome to my falconry website! My name is Richard, and I have been practising the art of Falconry for over 15 years. My fascination with birds of prey began at a young age when I visited a falconry sanctuary as a kid. The experience was truly captivating, and from that moment on, I knew I wanted to learn more about these majestic birds. So my dad and I started to adventure towards the possibility of one-day becoming falconers, and that's how my journey in Falconry began. I find birds of prey to be remarkable at hunting prey. Their strength, speed, and intelligence are truly remarkable, and I've always been fascinated by the relationship between a falconer and their bird. The first bird I started my falconry journey with was a Harris Hawk, as I knew these were the easiest birds to start with. Unfortunately, I lost my Harris Hawk during the early days of training, which was devastating. However, this loss only made me want to try harder and do better in perfecting the art of Falconry to ensure I never lose a bird. Over the years, I have mentored many apprentice falconers and shared my knowledge and skills along the way. I have experience with a variety of birds, including different species of Hawks, Falcons, and Owls. Although my Best choice of bird to hunt with has always been my Peregrine falcon Jules. I have also worked with many experienced falconers and bird trainers, greatly expanding my knowledge and skill set while observing and learning. Unfortunately, due to a lack of information on the web, I struggled to find what I needed when I started in Falconry. Thus, I created this website to make learning about Falconry easier and faster for those interested. Now with the information and experience, I will provide throughout this site, understanding Falconry should be much easier than when I started out.

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