If you’re new to falconry or looking to deepen your understanding of the equipment and techniques involved, one essential tool to familiarize yourself with is the creance for falconry training. This vital piece of equipment is a cornerstone in training your bird of prey, helping to build trust and control during its early training stages.
What is a Creance?
A creance is essentially a long, lightweight training line used in falconry to tether a bird of prey during flight training. Its primary purpose is to allow the bird to fly freely while remaining under the falconer’s control. This is especially useful when training a new bird or reconditioning one that has been inactive for a while. The creance ensures the bird cannot fly away during these learning sessions, protecting both the bird and the falconer’s investment in time and effort.
The types of creance used are typically made from lightweight but durable materials like nylon or paracord. The line is attached to the bird’s jesses (leather straps on its legs), allowing it to fly a significant distance while still being safely restrained.
How Does a Creance Work?
The creance functions as a safety mechanism during the critical stages of creance training and beyond. When a falconer begins recall training—teaching the bird to return to their glove or perch on command—the creance reel and line allows the bird to fly freely while preventing it from escaping if it gets spooked or distracted.
The creance gives the bird the opportunity to spread its wings and practice flying in an open space, but the falconer retains control over the situation. By maintaining a safe level of freedom, the creance helps the bird feel more confident while gradually building trust between the falconer and their bird.
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Types of Creances
Though the concept of a creance is straightforward, there are variations in design and material that cater to different needs:
- Nylon Creance: This is a lightweight creance yet durable, and it is one of the most commonly used materials for creances. It resists tangling, making it a practical choice for beginners.
- Paracord Creance: Slightly heavier but very strong, paracord is ideal for larger birds or in situations where extra durability is needed.
- Retractable Creance: Some falconers prefer retractable creances, which function like a dog’s retractable leash. These are great for convenience and reducing the risk of tangles.
When choosing a creance, consider the size and strength of your bird. A heavier bird will require a stronger creance, while a smaller bird might require a more standard creance to ensure safety and effectiveness.
Tips for Using a Creance
Using a creance effectively takes practice and patience. Here are some tips to make the process smoother:
- Choose the Right Length: Typically, creances range from 25 to 100 feet in length. For beginners or for smaller training areas, a shorter creance (30–50 feet) is ideal. A longer creance can be used for larger spaces and more advanced training.
- Prevent Tangling: Before each session, carefully unwind the creance and check for knots or tangles. A tangled creance can cause interruptions or even harm your bird.
- Secure the Anchor Point: Always ensure the creance is securely anchored (if attached to a stationary object) or held firmly by the falconer. This prevents the bird from pulling loose and escaping.
- Monitor the Bird’s Reactions: During training, observe your bird closely for signs of stress or fatigue. Training sessions should be kept short and positive to build trust and confidence.
- Practice Recall Training Consistently: The creance is most effective when used consistently during recall exercises (a couple times a week). Gradually increase the distance to encourage your bird to fly farther and return reliably.
Sizing a Creance
When sizing a creance, consider the bird’s size, strength, and training environment. Like a kestrel, a smaller falcon may require a lighter, thinner line, while larger species, like a red-tailed hawk or harris hawk, need a thicker, more robust creance. Always choose a line strong enough to withstand sudden jerks or unexpected movements.
Conclusion
The creance is an indispensable tool in falconry. It serves as a bridge between training and complete freedom. By using a creance effectively, falconers can build trust with their birds while ensuring their safety and well-being.
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