When hunting with a Gyrfalcon, I target rabbits, squirrels, birds, ducks, geese, and upland birds. However, the type of prey that a falconer can hunt with a Gyrfalcon may vary depending on the bird’s age, size, and training.
Small Game Options
Small game refers to animals that are smaller in size and weight, making them easier for a Gyrfalcon to capture and handle. Some common small game options for falconry with a Gyrfalcon include rabbits, squirrels, and birds such as sparrows or starlings.
Rabbits
Rabbits are one of the most commonly hunted prey by falconers with a Gyrfalcon. These small, quick animals provide a challenging hunt for both the bird and falconer. In most cases, a rabbit will be flushed out of its hiding spot by dogs or ferrets before the Gyrfalcon is released to chase it down.
Squirrels
Squirrels are another popular target for falconers hunting with a Gyrfalcon. These quick and agile animals can be found in trees or on the ground, making for an exciting hunt for the bird and falconer alike.

Birds
Gyrfalcons are exceptional flyers and have been known to take down birds in mid-flight. Some common bird prey include sparrows, starlings, and even larger birds such as ducks or geese.
Waterfowl Hunting
Gyrfalcons are powerful and fast flyers, making them well-suited for hunting waterfowl. These birds can easily dive into the water to retrieve a fallen duck or goose, making it a unique experience for both the falconer and the bird.
Ducks
Ducks are a popular target for falconers hunting with a Gyrfalcon. These birds can be found near bodies of water and are commonly hunted using a technique called “flying on,” where the bird is released from above to swoop down and catch its prey.
Geese
Geese, while larger in size, are also a potential target for falconers with a Gyrfalcon. These birds require more skill and training to catch due to their size and strength, but a well-trained Gyrfalcon can successfully take down a goose.
Upland Bird Hunting
Upland birds refer to game birds that are found on land rather than in water. These types of birds present a unique challenge for falconers with a Gyrfalcon, as they require the bird to chase its prey on the ground.
Pheasants
Pheasants are a popular upland bird target for falconers hunting with a Gyrfalcon. These birds can be found in open fields and provide a thrilling hunt as the Gyrfalcon must navigate through tall grass and bushes to catch its prey.
Quail
Quail, while smaller in size, can also be targeted by falconers with a Gyrfalcon. These birds are known for their quick movements and ability to take flight at the last moment, making them a challenging hunt for the bird and falconer.

When targeting upland birds, you must consider the terrain. Upland birds often inhabit diverse landscapes, from open fields to wooded areas, requiring you to adapt your techniques accordingly. By observing the bird’s behavior and adjusting their tactics on the fly, you can increase your chances of a successful hunt.
Varied Hunting Possibilities
As you can see, the Gyrfalcon offers falconers a wide range of hunting options. From small game to waterfowl and upland birds, these birds are adaptable and versatile hunters. With proper training and care, a Gyrfalcon can provide an exciting experience for any falconer looking to hunt with this bird of prey. So, if you’re a falconer looking to add some diversity to your hunting experience, consider taking on the challenge of hunting with a Gyrfalcon.
Frequently Asked Questions
Are Gyrfalcons Suitable for Hunting Large Mammals?
- Gyrfalcons are not typically trained or used for hunting large mammals such as deer or foxes. Due to their smaller size and weight, they are better suited for hunting smaller prey.
Do Gyrfalcons Hunt Alone or in Pairs?
- Gyrfalcons are solitary hunters and typically hunt alone.
Can Gyrfalcons Be Used to Hunt Fish?
- While Gyrfalcons are skilled hunters, they are not typically trained or used for hunting fish.
How Long Can a Gyrfalcon Hunt for?
- A well-trained and conditioned Gyrfalcon can hunt for several hours at a time before needing to rest.
