Yes, in the U.S., you need a license to own a peregrine falcon. These birds are protected under laws that safeguard their well-being and conservation. Different licenses cater to various aspects like training, breeding, and rehabilitation. The application process may vary in each state, but the general requirements are similar.
Legal Requirements for Peregrine Falcon Ownership
In the U.S., peregrine falcons are protected under the Migratory Bird Treaty Act (MBTA) and the Endangered Species Act (ESA). These laws regulate the ownership, breeding, and transportation of these birds. They aim to protect peregrine falcon populations and prevent their extinction.
To legally own a Peregrine falcon, you need to obtain a falconry license from the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS). This involves completing an application, passing a written examination, and meeting certain criteria, such as having adequate facilities for housing the bird.

I’ve been through it and know it requires much knowledge and hard work. It is important to know the rules about giving the falcon a good home, food, and vet care for its health. Also, understanding the rules about hunting, training, and moving the falcon is key to meeting legal standards.
Types of Licenses for Peregrine Falcons
Owning a Peregrine Falcon in the United States requires following federal and state regulations and obtaining appropriate licenses and permits. Here are the types of licenses and permits generally required to own a Peregrine Falcon:
- Federal Falconry Permit: Issued by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS), this permit is required for anyone who wishes to practice falconry in the United States. Falconry is the hunting of wild quarry with a trained raptor, such as a Peregrine Falcon.
- State Falconry Permit: In addition to the federal permit, you will also need a state falconry permit issued by your respective state wildlife agency. Each state may have specific regulations and requirements for falconry, so it’s essential to check with your state wildlife agency for details.
- Captivity Permit: Peregrine Falcons are protected under the Migratory Bird Treaty Act (MBTA). Therefore, you may also need a federal and/or state permit specifically for keeping a Peregrine Falcon in captivity, separate from a falconry permit.
- Special Use Permit: If you plan to use the Peregrine Falcon for educational, scientific, or other special purposes, you may need a special use permit from the USFWS.
- Import/Export Permits: If you are acquiring a Peregrine Falcon from another country or plan to export one, you will need the appropriate import/export permits from the USFWS.
- Band Reporting: Falcons used for falconry purposes must be banded with a federal band provided by the USFWS. Reporting any captures, releases, losses, or transfers of banded falcons to the USFWS is essential.
Remember, the regulations and requirements for owning a Peregrine Falcon can vary by state, and it’s crucial to comply with federal and state laws. Always consult with your state wildlife agency and the USFWS to ensure you meet all legal requirements before acquiring a Peregrine Falcon.
Penalties for Unlicensed Falcon Ownership
Shifting from the responsibilities of caring for a Peregrine Falcon, it’s crucial to understand the severe consequences individuals may face for owning one without the necessary license. As someone deeply valuing wildlife protection, I want to emphasize the importance of violating falcon ownership laws.

Unlicensed falcon ownership risks the bird and can lead to hefty fines, confiscation, and even legal action. These penalties are in place to safeguard these birds and ensure that only trained individuals who understand the specific needs of falcons are responsible for their care.
In conclusion, owning a Peregrine Falcon requires a lot of dedication and knowledge about the laws and regulations surrounding their conservation. It is essential to obtain the necessary licenses and permits from both federal and state agencies and adhere to strict standards for care and handling.
