Getting Started In Falconry: A Step-by-Step Guide

Falconry is a centuries-old tradition of hunting with birds of prey. This sport has been practiced by people all over the world, from Europe and Asia to the Middle East and North America. In recent years, falconry has gained popularity as a recreational activity, allowing individuals to bond with nature and learn about these majestic creatures while experiencing the thrill of the hunt.

If you want to get started in falconry, this step-by-step guide will give you all the information you need to begin your journey. From understanding the basics to preparing for your first hunt, here’s everything you need to know.

Are You Ready for Falconry?

Before embarking on the journey into falconry, evaluating whether you’re prepared to meet the significant demands and responsibilities it entails is essential. Partnering with your local or state wildlife agency can provide invaluable guidance, offering clear insights into legal regulations and the required commitment level.

Time is one of the most critical factors to consider. Falconry is far more than a casual hobby—a lifestyle that demands daily dedication. From training and feeding to providing proper care, your bird will require a consistent investment of your time every single day. Are you ready to make that commitment?

Your temperament is equally important. Working with birds of prey requires patience, resilience, and a proactive mindset. These creatures are not pets but wild animals that demand respect and understanding.

Financial readiness is another key factor. Beyond the initial investment, maintaining a bird of prey involves ongoing expenses, including proper housing, specialized equipment, and potential veterinary care. It’s not just about being able to afford it but also about being willing to shoulder the responsibility.

Falconry is a rewarding practice, but it also requires dedication and effort. It’s about building a partnership with your bird while respecting the natural world. Before getting involved, make sure you’re ready for the commitment to ongoing learning and care.

Securing Falconry Licensing

Securing a falconry license involves several steps and requirements that vary by state or region. Below is a comprehensive overview of the general process for obtaining a falconry license, which includes passing an examination, securing sponsorship, and meeting facility requirements.

General Steps to Secure Falconry Licensing

1. Eligibility Requirements:

• Applicants must typically be at least 12 years old, although some states may require applicants to be older.
• A valid hunting license is often required.

2. Examination:

• Applicants must pass a written falconry examination with a score of at least 80%. This exam covers the care and handling of raptors, as well as relevant wildlife laws and regulations.
• Registration for the exam is usually required in advance, and there may be specific deadlines for registration.

3. Sponsorship:

• An apprentice falconer must secure a sponsor who is a General or Master Class falconer. The sponsor should have at least two years of experience and must provide a letter stating their commitment to mentor the apprentice.
• This mentorship includes guidance on raptor husbandry, training, and law compliance.

4. Facility Requirements:

• Applicants must construct appropriate facilities (mews) for housing raptors, which must meet specific standards set by local wildlife agencies.
• An inspection of the facilities by a designated authority (e.g., a conservation officer) is mandatory before a license can be issued.

5. Application Submission:

• After passing the exam and completing the necessary preparations, applicants must submit an application form and any required documents (e.g., proof of sponsorship and inspection report) and pay the applicable fee (fees vary by state).
• The application process may take several weeks, and applicants should be prepared for potential delays in processing.

6. Permit Issuance:

• Once the application is approved, the applicant will receive their falconry permit, which allows them to legally possess raptors for falconry purposes.
• The permit may need to be renewed periodically, and ongoing compliance with regulations is required.

State-Specific Examples

Here are a few examples of specific requirements from different states:

• Georgia: Requires completion of mews before application submission and has a $45 application fee. The inspection process can take up to 30 days after application submission.
• Arkansas: Applicants must pass an examination and have their facilities inspected by the Arkansas Game and Fish Commission. They can possess only one raptor as apprentices.
• Wisconsin: A $75 fee is required for the application, which must include an inspection report from local conservation authorities.
• New York: The cost for the falconry license is $40, valid for five years. Applicants must have their facilities inspected before receiving their permit.
• Indiana: New applicants must pass an examination and submit an application with a $60 fee after securing sponsorship from an experienced falconer.

By following these steps and ensuring compliance with local regulations, aspiring falconers can successfully obtain their licenses and engage in this ancient practice responsibly.

Finding a Mentor

One of the most crucial aspects of becoming a falconer is finding a suitable mentor. As mentioned earlier, this person should have at least two years of experience as a General or Master Class falconer and be willing to commit to guiding and advising you throughout your journey.

Approaching experienced falconers in your local community is an excellent place to start. You can also reach out to local clubs or organizations dedicated to falconry for guidance on finding a mentor.

Your sponsor will provide essential knowledge and support, helping you understand the intricacies of working with raptors, from training techniques to proper care. They can also offer insight into obtaining the necessary equipment and navigating legal regulations.

As with any mentor-mentee relationship, communication and respect are key. You should be willing to learn from your sponsor’s experiences and follow their guidance while also being proactive in seeking knowledge and staying compliant with laws.

Tips for Looking for a Sponsor

Join Falconry Clubs

Joining falconry clubs is one of the best ways to connect with potential mentors:

• Become a member of local and national falconry associations.
• Attend club events, picnics, game dinners, and demonstrations.
• Network with experienced falconers at these gatherings.

Engage with the Community

Actively participate in the falconry community to increase your chances of finding a mentor:

• Attend falconry-related events and field meets.
• Join online falconry forums and social media groups.
• Volunteer at raptor rehabilitation centers or wildlife organizations.

Seek Guidance, Not Immediate Sponsorship

When approaching potential mentors:

• Ask them to observe their falconry practices rather than immediately request sponsorship.
• Show genuine interest and commitment to learning.
• Be patient, as experienced falconers need time to assess your dedication.

Qualities of a Good Mentor

Look for a mentor who:

• Has at least two years of experience as a General or Master Class falconer.
• Is willing to provide guidance on raptor husbandry, training, and legal compliance.
• Ideally, trains the same bird species you’re interested in.
• It is located in your area and offers hands-on instruction.

Formal Requirements

Keep in mind the formal aspects of mentorship:

• Your mentor must provide a letter stating their commitment to guide you.
• They should be willing to sponsor you as an apprentice falconer.
• Ensure they meet the state’s requirements for mentoring apprentices.

Verify Suitability

Before committing to a mentor:

• Ask for opinions from other falconers about the potential mentor’s reputation.
• Ensure their teaching style and approach align with your learning needs.
• Confirm their availability to provide consistent guidance.

Choosing the Right Bird

How do you choose the ideal bird for falconry?

Several factors play a role in selecting the right bird for falconry, including species, age, temperament, and personal commitment.

Species

The first step is deciding which species suits your goals and preferences. Popular options include Peregrine Falcons, Harris Hawks, and Red-tailed Hawks. Research each species thoroughly, considering size, weight, hunting abilities, and behavior. Make sure the species is legal to own and hunt within your area.

Age

Age is another key factor. Most falconry birds are taken either as juveniles or adults. Juveniles are typically easier to train and more successful hunters, while adult birds may have some previous experience, making them better suited for advanced falconers. Keep in mind that taking a bird from the wild requires permits and should only be done by experienced falconers following legal guidelines.

Temperament

A bird’s temperament affects how easily it can be trained. Some species are more aggressive, while others are calmer and easier to handle. Choose a bird whose temperament aligns with your personality and skills. Spend time with the bird beforehand to understand its unique traits and quirks.

Personal Commitment

Falconry demands significant time, effort, and resources. Daily training, handling, and care, along with the right equipment and housing, are essential. Ensure you’re ready to make the necessary commitments before selecting a bird for falconry.

Constructing Suitable Housing

Falconry birds require special housing that provides ample space and protection from harsh elements. The mews, or shelter, should have enough room for the bird to move freely, stretch its wings, and perch comfortably.

Size and Design

The size and design of the mews vary based on the bird’s species and age. A larger bird typically requires bigger mews with higher ceilings. The structure should provide shade in hot weather and insulation during colder months.

Location

Choose an area for the mews that is well-ventilated, dry, and free from predators. Ensure there is adequate sunlight exposure without direct sunlight hitting the bird directly.

Perches

Perches are essential for a bird’s physical and mental health. Place multiple perches at different heights to mimic natural habitats and encourage exercise. The material of the perch should be rough enough to prevent slipping.

Cleaning and Maintenance

Regularly clean and disinfect the mews to maintain a healthy living environment for your bird. Replace bedding materials often, keep food and water dishes clean, and monitor for any signs of illness or injury.

Safety Considerations

Consider safety measures when constructing the mews:

• Install sturdy locks on doors to prevent escapes.
• Non-toxic materials are used in the construction of the mews.
• Keep rodents away from the mews to avoid attracting predators.

Beginning Indoor Training

Indoor training is crucial for building trust between a falconry bird and its handler. It also prepares the bird for outdoor hunting and handling.

Equipment

Gather all necessary equipment before beginning indoor training:

• Leather gloves to protect hands from sharp talons.
• A dummy lure, which mimics prey, trains the bird to follow commands.
• A perch or stand for the bird to rest on during training sessions.

Basic Commands

Start with basic commands such as “step up,” “step down,” and “come.” Use positive reinforcement techniques, such as treats, when the bird follows commands correctly. Be patient and consistent in your approach.

Socialization

Introduce the bird to other people and animals to help it become comfortable with different environments. This will also ensure the bird is well-adjusted and less likely to become stressed or aggressive in new situations.

Introducing the Lure

Introducing the lure, I select one that closely resembles the prey we aim to hunt, ensuring it’s both safe and durable for consistent use. This is a crucial step in training, as it simulates real hunting scenarios and reinforces the bird’s natural chase response.

Begin by practicing in a controlled environment, gradually increasing the difficulty to challenge the bird and enhance its skills.

During practice sessions, I attract the bird’s attention by skillfully wiggling the lure. This movement mimics live prey, triggering an instinctual response from the bird. Maintaining a balance is vital; the lure should be enticing but not too easy to capture, mimicking the unpredictability of wild prey.

When the bird successfully captures the lure, I immediately reward it with a piece of raw meat. This positive reinforcement helps solidify the desired behavior, making the bird more eager to participate in future training sessions. Then, carefully withdraw the lure and encourage the bird to return to my glove, reinforcing the connection between the successful hunt and the return.

This systematic approach ensures the bird learns to chase effectively and trust and work in partnership with me, setting the stage for more complex training.

Moving to Outdoor Training

After mastering indoor training, it’s time to move outside. Begin in a secluded area with minimal distractions and gradually increase the level of difficulty.

Leash Training

Before moving on to free-flight hunting, consider leash training as an added safety measure for both the bird and the handler. Use a long leash attached to the bird’s jesses, giving it some freedom to fly while still remaining under control.

Flight Recall

Use proper recall techniques to teach the bird to return on command. Start by calling its name and holding out a piece of meat while simultaneously shaking your fist. This gesture simulates prey movement and encourages the bird to return for food.

Hunting Practice

Gradually introduce live prey during outdoor training, keeping the bird’s safety in mind and ensuring ethical hunting practices. Supervise closely to prevent harm or injury to the bird and prey.

Transitioning to outdoor training marks a significant step in a falconry bird’s development. I begin by securing a safe, enclosed space to prevent any potential escapes. This controlled environment allows me to gradually introduce my bird to the elements, minimizing stress and maximizing learning opportunities.

I initially kept my bird in a long line during these sessions. This setup provides the control needed to ensure safety while allowing enough freedom for the bird to exercise and strengthen its flying skills. It’s vital to monitor the bird’s response closely, looking for any signs of discomfort or stress, which could indicate that adjustments are needed in the pace or style of training.

Gradually, I increased the flight distances, carefully observing how my bird handled the expanded range and freedom. Also, various weather conditions should be introduced to help the bird adapt to the different scenarios it might encounter during actual hunts. This exposure is crucial as it teaches the bird to navigate and hunt effectively regardless of environmental challenges.

Engaging With the Falconry Community

Joining a falconry community or club is an excellent way to connect with like-minded enthusiasts, share knowledge and experiences, and stay updated on best practices. These groups also typically organize events and workshops where new skills can be learned and practiced.

Here’s how I’ve kept myself updated in my region:

1. Join Local and National Falconry Organizations

• Membership in groups like the North American Falconers Association (NAFA) or regional clubs provides access to resources, events, and mentorship.
• These organizations often host meetings, field trips, and conferences where you can meet other falconers.

1. Attend Falconry Events

• Participate in field meets, exhibitions, or demonstrations. These gatherings are excellent for observing experienced falconers and their birds in action.
• Many events are open to aspiring falconers and the general public, making them great opportunities for networking.

1. Find a Mentor

• Connecting with an experienced falconer (often required for apprenticeships) is key. A mentor will guide you through the hands-on aspects of falconry.
• Building a good relationship with your sponsor is essential for learning and establishing trust within the community.

1. Participate in Online Forums and Groups

• Platforms like Facebook groups, Reddit’s r/Falconry, and specialized falconry forums offer a space to ask questions, share experiences, and learn from others.
• Be respectful and open-minded when seeking advice, especially as a beginner.

1. Volunteer for Wildlife Rehabilitation Centers

This can also connect you with like-minded individuals and professionals in the field.

• Working with birds of prey in rehabilitation settings provides hands-on experience and helps you understand raptor behavior and care.

1. Contribute to Conservation Efforts

• Falconry is tied to wildlife conservation. Joining efforts to protect birds of prey and their habitats demonstrates a commitment to the community’s values.
• Consider participating in wild bird trapping and release programs, which often require collaboration among falconers.

1. Read and Share Knowledge

• Study classic and contemporary falconry texts, then discuss them with fellow enthusiasts.
• Sharing insights or your own experiences can make you a valued member of the community.

1. Respect and Follow Regulations

• Demonstrating ethical behavior and strict adherence to falconry laws builds credibility within the community.
• Being a good steward of the practice helps foster trust and mutual respect among falconers.

1. Mentor Others Once Experienced

• After achieving proficiency, consider becoming a sponsor for new apprentices.
• Teaching others is a way to give back and strengthen the community.

1. Share Your Passion

• Introduce falconry to others through educational programs or public demonstrations.
• Sharing your enthusiasm can inspire future generations and dispel misconceptions about the practice.

Staying Updated on Regulations

Understanding and adhering to falconry regulations is essential for every falconer’s compliance and success in the field.

Here’s a breakdown of key regulatory areas every falconer must keep an eye on:

Aspect	Description	Importance
Permits	Necessary for legal falconry	Ensures legal compliance
Bird Species	Species allowed for falconry	Protects raptor populations
Trapping Methods	Approved methods for capturing	Minimizes harm to birds
Housing Requirements	Standards for raptor enclosures	Safeguards bird welfare
Reporting Obligations	Documentation and updates required	Facilitates monitoring

Conclusion

Transitioning a falconry bird to outdoor training is a crucial step in its development. It requires careful observation, gradual exposure to different environments and weather conditions, and constant monitoring of the bird’s response. Joining the falconry community can also provide valuable resources, support, and opportunities for growth.

However, it’s essential to stay updated on regulations to ensure legal compliance and safeguard the welfare of our birds. By following these guidelines and continuously learning and improving our skills as falconers, we can continue this tradition while promoting conservation efforts and educating others about the practice.

Begin Your Falconry Adventure with Expert Guidance!

You’re prepared to dive into falconry—now take the next step. Access exclusive tips on securing a license, training your first bird, and connecting with a mentor. Start your journey with confidence and become part of a thriving falconry community.