Creance training is one of the most important techniques in falconry, laying the groundwork for successful free flight and hunting. It involves using a long line, known as a creance, to tether the bird while gradually building its flight skills and endurance.
In this step-by-step guide, I will walk you through the entire creance training process—from selecting the right equipment to transitioning your bird to free flight. Whether you’re a novice falconer or an experienced handler, this guide will help you build a strong bond with your bird of prey while ensuring a safe and effective training experience.
Preparation
1. Select the appropriate creance
- Choose a creance made of durable material such as nylon, leather, or BioThane.
- Ensure the length is suitable for your bird’s size and species, allowing for freedom of movement while maintaining control.
- Opt for a lightweight creance to minimize strain on the bird’s muscles and joints.
- Select a brightly colored or reflective creance for better visibility during training sessions.
2. Prepare the training area
- Choose a spacious, open area free from obstacles and distractions.
- Ensure the ground is even and free from hazards that could injure the bird.
- Consider wind direction and strength, as these factors can affect the bird’s flight.
3. Gather necessary equipment
- Falconry glove or gauntlet
- Lure or training aids
- Rewards (food treats appropriate for your bird of prey)
- First-aid kit for emergencies
Training Process
4. Introduce the creance
- Allow your bird to become familiar with the creance by placing it near its perch.
- Gradually touch the bird with the creance to desensitize it to the equipment.
- Attach the creance to the bird’s jesses when it shows comfort with the presence of the line.
5. Begin with short flights
- Start with very short distances, no more than a few feet.
- Hold the bird on your gloved fist and encourage it to fly to a nearby perch.
- Use verbal cues and food rewards to motivate the bird.
- Repeat this process several times, gradually increasing the distance.
6. Introduce the lure
- Present a lure (a leather pad with food attached) to the bird while it’s on the creance.
- Swing the lure in a circular motion to attract the bird’s attention.
- Encourage the bird to fly to the lure, rewarding it with food upon successful completion.
- Gradually increase the distance between you and the bird as it becomes more comfortable with the lure.
7. Practice recall
- Call the bird back to your gloved fist using a consistent verbal cue.
- Reward the bird immediately upon returning to reinforce the behavior.
- Gradually increase the distance of the recall as the bird’s confidence grows.
8. Introduce distractions
- Once the bird is comfortable with basic flights and recalls, introduce minor distractions.
- This could include having an assistant walk nearby or introducing new objects in the training area.
- Gradually increase the level of distraction as the bird’s focus improves.
9. Simulate hunting scenarios
- Use the lure to mimic prey movements, encouraging the bird to chase and “catch” it.
- Vary the speed and direction of the lure to challenge the bird’s abilities.
- Reward successful catches with food to reinforce hunting behavior.
10. Extend flight distances
- Progressively increase the length of the creance as the bird’s skills improve.
- Allow for longer flights, ensuring the bird builds strength and endurance.
- Monitor the bird’s performance closely, adjusting the training intensity as needed.
11. Practice in various environments
- Once the bird is proficient in the initial training area, introduce new locations.
- This helps the bird generalize its skills and adapt to different surroundings.
- Start with similar environments and gradually introduce more challenging locations.
12. Transition to free flight
- When the bird consistently performs well on the creance, begin preparing for free flight.
- Gradually reduce the length of the creance over multiple sessions.
- Eventually, the creance will be removed entirely for short, controlled free flights.
Monitoring and Adjusting
13. Assess progress regularly
- Keep detailed records of each training session, noting the bird’s performance and any challenges.
- Regularly evaluate the bird’s progress and adjust the training plan as necessary.
- Be patient and avoid overestimating the bird’s abilities or pushing too quickly.
14. Address behavioral issues promptly
- Watch for signs of stress, fear, or aggression during training.
- If behavioral issues arise, take a step back in the training process and focus on building trust and confidence.
- Consult with experienced falconers or a professional if persistent problems occur.
15. Maintain consistency
- Establish a regular training schedule to build routine and familiarity.
- Use consistent verbal cues and hand signals throughout the training process.
- Ensure all family members or assistants involved in training use the same techniques and commands.
16. Prioritize safety
- Always check the creance for signs of wear or damage before each training session.
- Ensure the bird’s jesses are secure and properly fitted.
- Have a plan in place for potential emergencies, such as the bird becoming entangled or injured.
17. Gradually phase out the creance
- As the bird becomes more proficient and trustworthy, it begins to reduce its reliance on creance.
- Start with brief periods of free flight in a controlled environment.
- Slowly increase the duration of free flight sessions while maintaining a strong recall.
Remember that creance training is a foundational falconry step requiring patience, consistency, and dedication. Each bird is unique and may progress at different rates. The key is building a strong trust bond between falconer and bird, ensuring a safe and effective process, regardless of the type of training. By following these steps and remaining attentive to your bird’s needs and progress, you’ll be well on your way to developing a skilled and reliable hunting partner.
Excited to start your journey into falconry? Keep learning and explore our additional resources on falconry techniques, training tips, and bird care. Expand your knowledge to become a more skilled falconer and strengthen your bond with your bird of prey.
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